Letter C Phonics — "cat" 🐱
The letter C most often makes the /k/ sound as in "cat" and "cup". Before e, i, or y it makes the /s/ sound (city, cent).
The letter C most often makes the /k/ sound as in "cat" and "cup". Before e, i, or y it makes the /s/ sound (city, cent).
Beginner Words — Letter C
Short, high-frequency words that begin with or contain the /k/ sound. Perfect for preschool and early kindergarten.
Words with Letter C
CVC Words with Letter C
Consonant-Vowel-Consonant words are the building blocks of early reading. Sound them out letter by letter: c — a — p.
Advanced Words — Letter C
Longer, multi-syllable words for readers who have mastered basic phonics. Great for grades 1–2 and beyond.
How to Teach Letter C
Say the sound first
Say /k/ slowly, 3–4 times. Then say the keyword: "cat". Ask your child to repeat it and hold up a finger each time they hear the /k/ sound.
Write the letter
Trace uppercase C and lowercase c in the air, on paper, or in sand. Say the sound each time. Kinesthetic practice helps letter-sound connections stick.
Read the beginner word list
Work through the beginner words above one at a time. For each word, blend the sounds aloud: "c — a — n".
Play an I Spy game
Look around the room for objects that start with C. Take turns — "I spy with my little eye something beginning with /k/..." This builds phonemic awareness and makes learning fun.
Practice CVC words
Use the CVC word list above to practice blending. Write a CVC word, cover the last two letters, reveal them one by one, and ask your child to blend the sounds into a word.
💡 Quick tip for parents & teachers
When a child struggles to recall a sound, always refer back to the keyword: "What does C say? Think of 🐱 cat!" Associating the letter with a vivid picture word is one of the most reliable memory anchors in phonics instruction.